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Vehicle Registration

Michigan Title and Registration Transfer Guide

3 min read

Transferring a vehicle title and registration in Michigan is a crucial step when buying or selling a car, gifting a vehicle, or handling an inheritance. Michigan law requires both the title and registration to be updated with the Secretary of State (SOS) when ownership changes. Here's what you need to know to complete the process properly.

When Is a Title and Registration Transfer Required?

A title and registration transfer must be completed whenever there's a change in vehicle ownership, including:

  • Purchasing a vehicle from a private seller
  • Receiving a vehicle as a gift
  • Inheriting a vehicle
  • Buying or selling between family members
  • Transferring ownership between spouses or during divorce

Dealership purchases typically include the title transfer and registration as part of the sale.

Title Transfer Requirements

To transfer a vehicle title in Michigan, you must submit the following:

  • The original vehicle title, signed by the seller and buyer
  • Odometer disclosure if the vehicle is under 10 years old
  • A completed Application for Michigan Title (Form TR-11L)
  • Proof of Michigan no-fault insurance
  • A valid driver's license or state ID
  • Payment for applicable title and registration fees

Visit the Michigan Vehicle Title Forms Guide for downloadable forms and instructions.

Steps to Transfer Registration

After transferring the title, you’ll need to register the vehicle in your name. Registration requires:

  1. Proof of vehicle ownership (new title or title application)
  2. Proof of Michigan no-fault insurance
  3. Payment of registration fees and any applicable taxes

You can find more details in the How to Register a Vehicle in Michigan resource.

Vehicle Sales Between Private Parties

For private sales:

  • The seller must remove the license plate before giving the vehicle to the buyer.
  • The buyer must visit a Secretary of State office to complete the title transfer.
  • The registration and plate must be updated within 15 days.

Special Situations

Gifting a Vehicle

Gifting a car still requires a title transfer. The recipient must pay the title fee but may be exempt from sales tax if the gift is from an immediate family member.

Inheriting a Vehicle

Heirs must present a death certificate, title, and, if applicable, a probate court order. If no will exists, Michigan's laws of intestate succession apply.

Vehicles With a Lien

If a loan was involved, the lienholder must release the lien before you can transfer ownership. A lien release letter or signed title from the lienholder is required.

Temporary and In-Transit Registration

If you're waiting for plates or moving the vehicle between states, Michigan offers Temporary Registration Permits valid for up to 30 days.

Fees and Taxes

Fees vary based on vehicle type, age, and weight. Title fees are typically $15. Registration fees and a 6% sales tax are also required. For a detailed fee breakdown, refer to the Michigan DMV Fees and Payment Options.

Where to Go

All title and registration transactions must be done at a Michigan Secretary of State Office Location. You may also check Closest Michigan DMV Office Near You to find the most convenient location.

Be sure to schedule an appointment in advance if possible, and bring all necessary documents to avoid delays.