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How to Get a Minnesota Instruction Permit

2 min read

Getting your instruction permit is the first step toward earning a driver's license in Minnesota. This permit allows new drivers—especially teens—to begin supervised driving under certain restrictions. Here's everything you need to know to get started legally and confidently.

Age and Eligibility Requirements

You must be at least 15 years old to apply for a Minnesota instruction permit. If you're under 18, you must also:

  • Be enrolled in or have completed a state-approved driver’s education program
  • Present a valid certificate of enrollment (Blue Card) if you're currently in the classroom portion

If you are 18 or older, driver’s education is not required, but you'll still need to pass both knowledge and vision exams.

Required Documents

You will need to provide documentation to prove your identity, date of birth, Social Security number, and Minnesota residency. Acceptable documents include:

  • Certified birth certificate or passport
  • Social Security card or a W-2 with full SSN
  • Utility bill or lease agreement for residency

View the full list of documents needed for Minnesota license application.

Knowledge and Vision Tests

Applicants must pass two exams:

  1. Knowledge Test: 40 multiple-choice questions based on the Minnesota Driver’s Manual. You must answer at least 32 questions correctly to pass.
  2. Vision Test: You must have at least 20/40 vision in one eye, with or without corrective lenses.

To prepare, study the Minnesota Knowledge Test Study Guide.

Where to Take the Test

Testing is available at multiple state-approved exam stations. Appointments may be required. Check out Minnesota DMV Office Locations and Hours to find a nearby location.

Application Fees

The current fee for a Minnesota instruction permit is approximately $13.25. For a complete fee breakdown, refer to Minnesota DMV Fees Explained.

Permit Restrictions

Once you receive your permit:

  • You may only drive with a licensed driver age 21 or older seated in the front passenger seat.
  • No cell phone use is allowed, including hands-free.
  • You must maintain a clean driving record.

Teens are also subject to additional provisions under the Minnesota Teen Permit Rules.

Advancing to a Provisional License

After holding your instruction permit for at least 6 months (or 3 months if you’re 18+), you may become eligible to take the road test. Learn how to move forward with the Minnesota Provisional License Process.