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How to Get a Maryland Instructional Permit

3 min read

Before getting a driver's license in Maryland, you must first obtain a learner’s instructional permit. This permit allows new drivers to practice under supervision while they build essential driving skills. Here’s how to start the process legally and confidently.

Eligibility Requirements

To apply for an instructional permit in Maryland, you must meet the following conditions:

  • Be at least 15 years and 9 months old
  • Provide proof of identity, age, and lawful U.S. presence
  • Be a Maryland resident with a Social Security number or proof of ineligibility
  • Pass a vision screening and a written knowledge test

Your eligibility may vary based on age. See MD Driver’s License Requirements by Age Group for more specific criteria.

Required Documents

The Maryland MVA requires several documents when applying for a learner’s permit:

  • Proof of age and identity (e.g., U.S. birth certificate or valid passport)
  • Social Security Number (or a letter from SSA if ineligible)
  • Two proofs of Maryland residency (e.g., utility bills, lease agreements)

Ensure all documents are original or certified copies. Visit the official MVA site for their current list of acceptable documentation.

Taking the Knowledge Test

Before receiving your permit, you must pass the Maryland knowledge test. The exam includes multiple-choice questions on traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. To prepare, study the Maryland Driver’s Manual and take practice tests.

Check out Preparing for the Maryland Knowledge Test for study strategies and testing tips.

Supervised Driving Requirements

Once you have your permit, you must always drive with a qualified supervising driver who is:

  • At least 21 years old
  • Has held a license for at least three years
  • Seated next to you at all times while driving

Learn more at When You Need an Adult Supervisor in Maryland.

Restrictions and Validity

Maryland instructional permits are valid for 1 year. You may renew the permit if needed, but must retake the knowledge test if it expires.

Permit holders must:

  • Log at least 60 practice hours, including 10 at night
  • Avoid mobile phone use while driving
  • Abide by all traffic laws and curfews set by the Maryland Graduated Licensing System

The Maryland’s Graduated Driver Licensing Steps provide more details on these stages.

Advancing to a Provisional License

You can apply for a provisional license after:

  • Holding your permit for at least 9 months
  • Completing the required practice hours
  • Finishing a certified driver’s education course
  • Remaining violation-free during your permit period

Once you pass your behind-the-wheel skills test, you’ll move to the next licensing phase. For help preparing, visit What to Expect on Maryland’s Driving Skills Test.